FIFA U-20 World Cup

FIFA U-20 World Cup
Founded 1977
Region International (FIFA)
Number of teams 24
Current champions  Brazil (5th title)
Most successful team  Argentina (6 titles)
Website U-20 World Cup

The FIFA U-20 World Cup, until 2005 known as the FIFA World Youth Championship, is the world championship of football for male players under the age of 20 and is organized by Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). The Championship has been awarded every two years since the first tournament in 1977 held in Tunisia[1].

In the seventeen tournaments held, only eight nations have won the title. Argentina is the most successful team with six titles, followed by Brazil with five titles. Portugal won two titles, while Ghana, Germany, Spain, and formerly existing nations Soviet Union and Yugoslavia have won the title once each.

A corresponding event for women's teams, the FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup, began in 2002 with the name "FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship" and an age limit of 19. The age limit for the women's competition was changed to 20 beginning with the 2006 FIFA U-20 Women's World Championship, and the competition was renamed as a "World Cup" in 2007 in preparation for the 2008 event.

The 2011 tournament was played in Colombia.

Contents

Qualification

FIFA Coca-Cola Cup until 1997, features 24 teams in the final tournament. 23 countries, including the defending champions, have to qualify in the six confederations Youth Championships. The host country automatically qualifies.

Confederation Championship
AFC (Asia) AFC U-19 Championship
CAF (Africa) African Youth Championship
CONCACAF (North, Central America and Caribbean) CONCACAF Under-20 Championship
CONMEBOL (South America) South American Youth Championship
OFC (Oceania) OFC Under 20 Qualifying Tournament
UEFA (Europe) UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship

Results

Summaries

Year Host Final Third Place Match Number of Teams
Champion Score Second Place Third Place Score Fourth Place
1977
Details
 Tunisia
Soviet Union
2–2 a.e.t.
(9–8 PSO)

Mexico

Brazil
4–0
Uruguay
16
1979
Details
 Japan
Argentina
3–1
Soviet Union

Uruguay
1–1 a.e.t.
(5–3 PSO)

Poland
16
1981
Details
 Australia
West Germany
4–0
Qatar

Romania
1–0
England
16
1983
Details
 Mexico
Brazil
1–0
Argentina

Poland
2–1 a.e.t.
South Korea
16
1985
Details
 USSR
Brazil
1–0 a.e.t.
Spain

Nigeria
0–0 a.e.t.
(3–1 PSO)

Soviet Union
16
1987
Details
 Chile
Yugoslavia
1–1 a.e.t.
(5–4 PSO)

West Germany

East Germany
2–2 a.e.t.
(3–1 PSO)

Chile
16
1989
Details
 Saudi Arabia
Portugal
2–0
Nigeria

Brazil
2–0
United States
16
1991
Details
 Portugal
Portugal
0–0 a.e.t.
(4–2 PSO)

Brazil

Soviet Union
1–1 a.e.t.
(5–4 PSO)

Australia
16
1993
Details
 Australia
Brazil
2–1
Ghana

England
2–1
Australia
16
1995
Details
 Qatar
Argentina
2–0
Brazil

Portugal
3–2
Spain
16
1997
Details
 Malaysia
Argentina
2–1
Uruguay

Republic of Ireland
2–1
Ghana
24
1999
Details
 Nigeria
Spain
4–0
Japan

Mali
1–0
Uruguay
24
2001
Details
 Argentina
Argentina
3–0
Ghana

Egypt
1–0
Paraguay
24
2003
Details
 UAE
Brazil
1–0
Spain

Colombia
2–1
Argentina
24
2005
Details
 Netherlands
Argentina
2–1
Nigeria

Brazil
2–1
Morocco
24
2007
Details
 Canada
Argentina
2–1
Czech Republic

Chile
1–0
Austria
24
2009
Details
 Egypt
Ghana
0–0 a.e.t.
(4–3 PSO)

Brazil

Hungary
1–1 a.e.t.
(2–0 PSO)

Costa Rica
24
2011
Details
 Colombia
Brazil
3–2 a.e.t.
Portugal

Mexico
3–1
France
24
2013
Details
 Turkey
2015
Details
 New Zealand

Performances by countries

Below are the 28 nations that have reached at least the semifinal in the U-20 World Cup finals. Argentina is the most successful nation, leading with six titles, seven appearances in the final and one fourth place finish.

Team Titles Runners-up Third place Fourth place
 Argentina 6 (1979, 1995, 1997, 2001, 2005, 2007) 1 (1983) 1 (2003)
 Brazil 5 (1983, 1985, 1993, 2003, 2011) 3 (1991, 1995, 2009) 3 (1977, 1989, 2005)
 Portugal 2 (1989, 1991) 1 (2011) 1 (1995)
 Spain 1 (1999) 2 (1985, 2003) 1 (1995)
 Ghana 1 (2009) 2 (1993, 2001) 1 (1997)
 Soviet Union 1 (1977) 1 (1979) 1 (1991) 1 (1985)
 Germany 1 (19811) 1 (19871) 1 (19872)
 Yugoslavia 1 (1987)
 Nigeria 2 (1989, 2005) 1 (1985)
 Uruguay 1 (1997) 1 (1979) 2 (1977, 1999)
 Mexico 1 (1977) 1 (2011)
 Czech Republic 1 (2007)
 Japan 1 (1999)
 Qatar 1 (1981)
 Chile 1 (2007) 1 (1987)
 England 1 (1993) 1 (1981)
 Poland 1 (1983) 1 (1979)
 Colombia 1 (2003)
 Egypt 1 (2001)
 Hungary 1 (2009)
 Republic of Ireland 1 (1997)
 Mali 1 (1999)
 Romania 1 (1981)
 Australia 2 (1991, 1993)
 France 1 (2011)
 Austria 1 (2007)
 Costa Rica 1 (2009)
 South Korea 1 (1983)
 Morocco 1 (2005)
 Paraguay 1 (2001)
 United States 1 (1989)
1 = as West Germany
2 = as East Germany

Performances by continental zones

All continents except Oceania had made the appearance in the final match of the tournament. To date, South America leads with ten titles following by Europe with six titles and Africa with one title. Teams from Asia and North America entered the final match three times, but were disappointed by either one of the two traditional football power continents. Fourth place remains as the best result ever for Oceania, which was achieved in 1993.

Confederation (continent) Performances
CONMEBOL (South America) 11 titles, won by Argentina (6) and Brazil (5)
UEFA (Europe) 6 titles, won by Portugal (2), Spain (1), USSR (1), Germany (1) and Yugoslavia (1)
CAF (Africa) 1 title, won by Ghana
AFC (Asia) Runners-up (Japan, 1999 and Qatar, 1981)
CONCACAF (North, Central America and Caribbean) Runners-up (Mexico, 1977), 3rd place (Mexico, 2011), fourth-place (United States, 1989), (Costa Rica, 2009)
OFC (Oceania) Fourth-place (Australia, 1991 and 1993)

Awards

Golden Ball

The adidas Golden Ball award is awarded to the player who plays the most outstanding football during the tournament. It is selected by the media poll. Since the 2007 tournament, those who finish as runners-up in the vote receive the Silver Ball and Bronze Ball awards as the second and third most outstanding players in the tournament respectively.

World Cup Golden Ball Silver Ball Bronze Ball
1977 Tunisia [2] Volodymyr Bessonov Júnior Brasília Cléber
1979 Japan [3] Diego Maradona Romero Ramón Díaz
1981 Australia [4] Romulus Gabor Michael Zorc Roland Wohlfarth
1983 Mexico [5] Geovani Roberto Zárate Luis Islas
1985 USSR [6] Paulo Silas Gérson Unzué
1987 Chile [7] Robert Prosinečki Boban
1989 Saudi Arabia [8] Bismarck Kasey Keller Christopher Nwosu
1991 Portugal [9] Emílio Peixe Élber Paulo Torres
1993 Australia Adriano
1995 Qatar [10] Caio Dani Joaquín Irigoytía
1997 Malaysia [11] Andrés Nicolás Olivera Zalayeta Pablo Aimar
1999 Nigeria [12] Seydou Keita Pius Ikedia Pablo Couñago
2001 Argentina [13] Javier Saviola Andrés D'Alessandro Djibril Cissé
2003 United Arab Emirates [14] Ismail Matar Dudu Daniel Alves
2005 Netherlands [15] Lionel Messi Obi Mikel Taiwo
2007 Canada [16] Sergio Agüero Maximiliano Moralez Giovani dos Santos
2009 Egypt [17] Dominic Adiyiah Alex Teixeira Giuliano
2011 Colombia [18] Henrique Nélson Oliveira Jorge Enriquez

Golden Shoe

The adidas Golden Shoe is awarded to the topscorer of the tournament. If more than one players are equal by same goals, the players will be selected based by the most assists during the tournament.

World Cup Golden Shoe Goals Silver Shoe Goals Bronze Shoe Goals
1977 Tunisia Guina 4 Hussein Saeed 3 Volodymyr Bezsonov 3
1979 Japan Ramón Díaz 8 Maradona 6 Romero 4
1981 Australia Mark Koussas 4 Taher Amer 4 Ralf Loose 4
1983 Mexico Geovani 6 Joachim Klemenz 5 Jorge Luis Gabrich 4
1985 USSR Sebastián Losada 3 Alberto García Aspe 3 Müller 3
1987 Chile Marcel Witeczek 7 Davor Šuker 6 Matthias Sammer 4
1989 Saudi Arabia Oleg Salenko 5 Mutiu Adepoju 3 Sonny Anderson 3
1991 Portugal Sergei Sherbakov 5 Urzaiz 4 Pedro Pineda 4
1993 Australia Henry Zambrano 3 Chris Faklaris 3 Vicente Nieto 3
1995 Qatar Joseba Etxeberria 7 Caio 5 Nuno Gomes 4
1997 Malaysia Adaílton Martins Bolzan 10 David Trezeguet 5 Kostas Salapasidis 4
1999 Nigeria Pablo Couñago 5 Mahamadou Dissa 5 Taylor Twellman 4
2001 Argentina Javier Saviola 11 Adriano 6 Djibril Cissé 6
2003 United Arab Emirates Eddie Johnson 4 Daisuke Sakata 4 Fernando Cavenaghi 4
2005 Netherlands Lionel Messi 6 Oleksandr Aliyev 5 Fernando Llorente 5
2007 Canada Sergio Agüero 6 Adrián López 5 Maximiliano Moralez 4
2009 Egypt Dominic Adiyiah 8 Vladimir Koman 5 Aarón Ñíguez 4
2011 Colombia Henrique 5 Álvaro Vázquez 5 Alexandre Lacazette 5

Golden Glove

The Golden Glove Award is awarded to the best goalkeeper of the tournament.

World Cup Golden Glove
2009 Egypt Esteban Alvarado
2011 Colombia Mika

FIFA Fair Play Award

FIFA Fair Play Award is given to the team who has the best fair play record during the tournament with the criteria set by FIFA Fair Play Committee.

Tournament FIFA Fair Play Award
1977 Tunisia  Brazil
1979 Japan  Poland
1981 Australia  Australia
1983 Mexico  South Korea
1985 USSR  Colombia
1987 Chile  West Germany
1989 Saudi Arabia  United States
1991 Portugal  Soviet Union
1993 Australia  England
1995 Qatar  Japan
1997 Malaysia  Argentina
1999 Nigeria  Croatia
2001 Argentina  Argentina
2003 United Arab Emirates  Colombia
2005 Netherlands  Colombia
2007 Canada  Japan
2009 Egypt  Brazil
2011 Colombia  Nigeria

Records and statistics

External links

References

  1. ^ http://www.cbc.ca/sports/fifau20/history/index.html CBC.ca
  2. ^ http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=104/edition=191057/awards/index.html
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  4. ^ http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=104/edition=191109/awards/index.html
  5. ^ http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=104/edition=191120/awards/index.html
  6. ^ http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=104/edition=191144/awards/index.html
  7. ^ http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=104/edition=191161/awards/index.html
  8. ^ http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=104/edition=191209/awards/index.html
  9. ^ http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=104/edition=191232/awards/index.html
  10. ^ http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=104/edition=191263/awards/index.html
  11. ^ http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=104/edition=191276/awards/index.html
  12. ^ http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=104/edition=191313/awards/index.html
  13. ^ http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=104/edition=4295/awards/index.html
  14. ^ http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=104
  15. ^ http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=104/edition=9102/awards/index.html
  16. ^ http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/u20worldcup/canada2007/awards/index.html
  17. ^ http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=104/edition=6537/awards/index.html
  18. ^ http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/awards/index.html